Neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A
نویسندگان
چکیده
This article reviews the current and most neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A), beginning with relevant historical data, neurochemical mechanism at the neuromuscular junction. Current commercial preparations of BoNT-A are reviewed, as are immunologic issues relating to secondary failure of BoNT-A therapy. Clinical uses are summarized with an emphasis on controlled clinical trials (as appropriate), including facial movement disorders, focal neck and limb dystonias, spasticity, hypersecretory syndromes, and pain.
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Cloning, Expression and Purification of Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Type E Binding Domain
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
دوره 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007